{"id":10407,"date":"2026-03-04T17:57:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T17:57:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/productia-de-castraveti-intr-o-zona-protejata\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T17:57:30","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T17:57:30","slug":"productia-de-castraveti-intr-o-zona-protejata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/productia-de-castraveti-intr-o-zona-protejata\/","title":{"rendered":"Produc\u021bia de castrave\u021bi \u00eentr-o zon\u0103 protejat\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Profituri mai mari \u0219i o produc\u021bie de castrave\u021bi \u00een interior mai profitabil\u0103 pot fi a\u0219teptate de acei cultivatori de legume care au f\u0103cut totul corect de la \u00eenceput p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219it. Aceasta implic\u0103 formarea corespunz\u0103toare a b\u0103ncilor, dar \u0219i protejarea \u0219i sus\u021binerea acestei culturi cu preg\u0103tiri adecvate \u0219i la momentul potrivit. Aceasta este singura modalitate prin care produc\u0103torii pot avea un produs de calitate pe care \u00eel vor oferi ulterior pe pia\u021b\u0103. <\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Utilizarea tehnologiei intensive \u00een produc\u021bia de castrave\u021bi ar trebui s\u0103 urm\u0103reasc\u0103 ob\u021binerea unor randamente mai mari \u0219i a unui produs de calitate superioar\u0103, ceea ce duce la profituri mai bune.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\u00cen timpul tratamentului de baz\u0103, se aplic\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1000 kg\/ha de \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt complex SQM Qrop Complex 12-10-18<\/strong> sau 12-6-24<\/strong> (f\u0103r\u0103 clor \u0219i sulf) \u0219i, ca alternativ\u0103 la gunoiul de grajd, gunoi de grajd organic granulat de g\u0103in\u0103 – Biofert Green,<\/strong> \u00eentr-o doz\u0103 de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 2000 kg\/ha. Dac\u0103 solul are un pH mai mic \u0219i nu con\u021bine carbona\u021bi (nu exist\u0103 o reac\u021bie de spumare a acidului sulfuric), se adaug\u0103 500-700 kg\/ha de produs pH Plus<\/strong> – \u00een caz contrar, 200-300 kg\/ha. <\/p>\n

Formarea b\u0103ncilor: Protec\u021bia \u0219i hr\u0103nirea castrave\u021bilor \u00eenainte de plantare<\/h3>\n

Formarea de maluri, adic\u0103 a paturilor, este obligatorie pe tipurile de sol mai rezistente la ap\u0103 \u0219i mai grele.<\/p>\n

\u00cenainte de formarea malurilor, sau \u00een timpul acelei opera\u021biuni, se aplic\u0103 insecticidul de sol Force 1,5 G<\/strong> (7-8 kg\/ha), cu efect repulsiv foarte \u00eendelungat asupra insectelor d\u0103un\u0103toare, care protejeaz\u0103 plantele de p\u0103trunderea agen\u021bilor patogeni ai plantelor din sol.<\/p>\n

O cantitate pu\u021bin mai mic\u0103 de BioFert Green<\/strong> (p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1500 kg\/ha) poate fi ad\u0103ugat\u0103 direct \u00een maluri, comparativ cu tratarea \u00eentregii zone.<\/p>\n

Datorit\u0103 luminii suplimentare, a aerului curat \u0219i a manipul\u0103rii mai u\u0219oare, distan\u021ba dintre b\u0103ncile din sere ar trebui s\u0103 fie de cel pu\u021bin 1,7 m. Astfel, doar 4 b\u0103nci pot \u00eenc\u0103pea \u00eentr-o cl\u0103dire cu l\u0103\u021bimea de 8 m.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]O densitate de 2,2-2,5 miliarde\/ m\u00b2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> este sugerat\u0103 pentru datele de plantare timpurii (\u0219i sf\u00e2r\u0219itul verii), precum \u0219i pentru hibrizii de castrave\u021bi mai vegetativi (luxuri\u0219ti), \u00een timp ce \u00een perioadele mai t\u00e2rzii \u0219i pentru hibrizii mai generativi se aplic\u0103 densit\u0103\u021bi semnificativ mai mari, de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 3,5 miliarde\/ m\u00b2<\/span><\/span><\/sup> . Pe cele 4 maluri men\u021bionate \u00een sera cu l\u0103\u021bimea de 8 m, plantele sunt plantate la aproximativ 20 cm pe r\u00e2nd, iar apoi, c\u00e2nd cresc, sunt separate \u00een dou\u0103 fire deasupra fiec\u0103rui mal \u00een form\u0103 de \u201eV\u201d, conform principiului – o plant\u0103 \u00een st\u00e2nga, una \u00een dreapta…[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]\u00centruc\u00e2t castravetele cre\u0219te foarte repede \u0219i brusc dup\u0103 \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare are nevoie de o cantitate mai mare de calciu dec\u00e2t alte legume roditoare, Fitofert Ca-Nit<\/strong> poate fi ad\u0103ugat \u00een maluri \u00eentr-o cantitate de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 200 kg\/ha. Sistemul de fertirigare trebuie adaptat tipului de sol (cu o distan\u021b\u0103 mai mare \u00eentre picur\u0103toare pe soluri mai grele \u0219i o dispunere mai dens\u0103 a emitatoarelor pe soluri mai u\u0219oare). <\/p>\n

Un r\u0103sad bine hr\u0103nit nu trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 mai mult de trei frunze adev\u0103rate \u0219i nu trebuie s\u0103 aib\u0103 flori sau fructe. Dac\u0103 este un r\u0103sad \u00een ghiveci, acele plante ar trebui plantate cu cotiledoane \u0219i o singur\u0103 frunz\u0103 adev\u0103rat\u0103. <\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hr\u0103nirea castrave\u021bilor \u00een timpul plant\u0103rii<\/h3>\n

Data optim\u0103 de plantare trebuie adaptat\u0103 la tipul de instala\u021bii \u0219i tehnologie, dar este cu siguran\u021b\u0103 o recomandare universal\u0103 – sem\u0103na\u021bi mai t\u00e2rziu, planta\u021bi mai devreme.<\/strong> \u00cen timpul plant\u0103rii propriu-zise, \u200b\u200bse aplic\u0103 2-2,5 g\/plant\u0103 prin sistemul de picurare. Formul\u0103rile Fitofert Energy Root 5-55-10<\/strong> sau Fitofert Crystal 10-40-10<\/strong> \u00een cantitate de 3-5 g\/plant\u0103. \u00cempreun\u0103 cu al doilea cristal, se aplic\u0103 Fitofert BioFlex L<\/strong> (un biostimulator puternic care sus\u021bine dezvoltarea plantelor \u00een stadiile ini\u021biale de dezvoltare) \u00een cantitate de 5 l\/ha o singur\u0103 dat\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_single_image image=”10420″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Ca m\u0103sur\u0103 preventiv\u0103 \u00eempotriva atacurilor, se aplic\u0103 insecticidul sistemic Amos<\/strong> sau Actary<\/strong> \u00een doz\u0103 de 1 kg\/ha prin udare. Tereki (200g\/ha)<\/strong> este un insecticid cu spectru larg, care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u0219i asupra trip\u0219ilor. Dac\u0103 este necesar un nemato-insecticid, care ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 asupra tuturor insectelor d\u0103un\u0103toare, se aplic\u0103 Vidate (10l\/ha)<\/strong> . \u00cen cazul ultimelor dou\u0103 produse, este necesar\u0103 reglarea pH-ului la 5-5,5 folosind produsul pH Green.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 plantele sunt plantate cu flori \u0219i fructe, acestea trebuie \u00eendep\u0103rtate p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd planta ne\u00eenc\u0103rcat\u0103 formeaz\u0103 frunze mari \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toase, care pot rodi (p\u00e2n\u0103 la a 7-a frunz\u0103 pe vreme rea).<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Hr\u0103nirea castrave\u021bilor dup\u0103 plantare<\/h3>\n

Ini\u021bial, dup\u0103 plantare, plantele trebuie \u021binute f\u0103r\u0103 iriga\u021bii pentru o perioad\u0103 lung\u0103 de timp pentru o mai bun\u0103 \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare. \u00cen aceast\u0103 perioad\u0103, tratamentele de fertilizare foliar\u0103 trebuie efectuate la fiecare 7 zile (mai t\u00e2rziu, dup\u0103-amiaza); <\/p>\n

Humistart 0,5% + Magni-Cal B 0,3%<\/strong> pe vreme \u00eensorit\u0103<\/p>\n

Humistart 0,5% + Bioflex L 0,2%<\/strong> c\u00e2nd este tulbure<\/p>\n

Ocazional includ cupru sistemic;<\/p>\n