{"id":10289,"date":"2026-03-04T17:57:18","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T17:57:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/tehnologia-de-productie-a-afinelor\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T17:57:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T17:57:22","slug":"tehnologia-de-productie-a-afinelor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/tehnologia-de-productie-a-afinelor\/","title":{"rendered":"Tehnologia de produc\u021bie a afinelor"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Fructul de afin, precum \u0219i boabele gustoase \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103toase, devin din ce \u00een ce mai frecvente \u00een alimenta\u021bia locuitorilor din Europa de Vest, dar \u0219i pe pia\u021ba intern\u0103. Tendin\u021ba este ca de la an la an consumul de fructe de afin proaspete s\u0103 creasc\u0103 cu 25-30% pe an, iar previziunile pentru viitor merg \u00een aceea\u0219i direc\u021bie. <\/em><\/p>\n

Datorit\u0103 condi\u021biilor climatice specifice climei noastre, soiurile standard de afine cultivate \u00een Serbia ajung \u00een perioada de la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii mai p\u00e2n\u0103 la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii iunie, c\u00e2nd nu exist\u0103 prea mult\u0103 concuren\u021b\u0103 pe pie\u021bele de export. Astfel, \u00een ultimii ani, afinele din \u021bara noastr\u0103 au cunoscut o expansiune semnificativ\u0103, \u0219i se crede c\u0103 \u00een prezent sunt cultivate pe aproximativ 1500 ha \u00een toat\u0103 Serbia. <\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

PRODUC\u021aIE DE AFINE<\/h3>\n

\u00cen condi\u021biile noastre, afinele se cultiv\u0103 \u00een general \u00een dou\u0103 moduri de baz\u0103, direct \u00een sol \u0219i \u00een substrat \u00een saci sau ghivece. De regul\u0103, planta\u021biile sunt dotate cu sisteme moderne de fertirigare \u0219i nu de pu\u021bine ori sunt acoperite \u0219i cu plase antigrindin\u0103. <\/p>\n

Aceast\u0103 produc\u021bie intensiv\u0103, ca la majoritatea speciilor pomicole, depinde \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 de metoda \u0219i calitatea t\u0103ierii, specifice acestei specii de plante.<\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 aceast\u0103 important\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 tehnic\u0103, se eviden\u021biaz\u0103 importan\u021ba controlului aprovizion\u0103rii plantelor cu ap\u0103 \u0219i cu nutrien\u021bii necesari, adic\u0103 importan\u021ba fertiriga\u021biei.<\/p>\n

Aceste dou\u0103 m\u0103suri determin\u0103 complet rela\u021bia dintre cre\u0219terea vegetativ\u0103 \u0219i generativitate, adic\u0103 fertilitatea plantelor, \u0219i este necesar s\u0103 li se acorde o aten\u021bie deplin\u0103.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

PROGRAM DE HR\u0102NI\u021aIE SUPLIMENTAR\u0102<\/h3>\n

Serviciul Profesional Argomarket abordeaz\u0103 crearea programelor de fertirigare \u0219i nutri\u021bie foliar\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod profesional, \u021bin\u00e2nd cont de parametrii solului sau substratului, apa utilizat\u0103 \u00een fertirigare, precum \u0219i analiza plantelor \u00een sine.<\/p>\n

\u00cen leg\u0103tur\u0103 cu cerin\u021bele specifice ale acestei specii pomicole, Fertico doo produce un num\u0103r mare de formul\u0103ri de \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte Fitofert adaptate acestor nevoi.<\/p>\n

Printre cele mai importante produse care \u00ee\u0219i g\u0103sesc \u00een mod regulat locul \u00een aceste re\u021bete profesionale de fertilizare foliar\u0103 \u0219i fertirigare se num\u0103r\u0103 Fitofert Magni-Cal B.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Acest produs pe baz\u0103 de calciu, magneziu \u0219i bor, sus\u021binut de toate microelementele esen\u021biale, prezint\u0103 un puternic efect sinergic asupra afinelor.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_single_image image=”10295″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text css=”” woodmart_inline=”no” text_larger=”no”]Afinul are cerin\u021be speciale \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te valoarea pH-ului, precum \u0219i raportul specific dintre amoniac \u0219i azot nitra\u021bi. Formula Fitofert Blueberry I 20-5-10+ME<\/strong><\/a> \u00eendepline\u0219te foarte bine aceste nevoi \u00een stadiile ini\u021biale de dezvoltare (p\u00e2n\u0103 la formarea fructelor), iar de la formarea fructelor p\u00e2n\u0103 la recoltare, este prev\u0103zut\u0103 ca formulare de baz\u0103 \u0219i formula Fitofert Blueberry II 10-5-20+ME<\/strong><\/a> . Al\u0103turi de formul\u0103rile men\u021bionate , Fitofert pH Green<\/strong> , un complex de biostimulatori \u0219i acizi organici, care, ca ameliorator de ap\u0103, scade EC \u0219i pH-ul \u00een solu\u021bia de sol, promoveaz\u0103 dezvoltarea microorganismelor simbiotice, \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021be\u0219te eficien\u021ba absorb\u021biei nutrien\u021bilor, dizolv\u0103 bicarbona\u021bi indisponibili \u0219i \u00eei traduce \u00een calciu disponibil, men\u021bin\u00e2nd \u00een acela\u0219i timp sistemul de fertirigare curat… Cu c\u00e2t cantitatea acestui produs este direct legat\u0103 de calitatea apei, iar cu c\u00e2t apa are o valoare EC \u0219i pH mai mic\u0103, cu at\u00e2t mai pu\u021bin pH Green va fi necesar.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Pentru toate plantele aflate \u00een stadiile ini\u021biale de dezvoltare, calciul este un element foarte important al cre\u0219terii, iar acest lucru este deosebit de pronun\u021bat \u00een cazul afinelor. Produsele standard pe baz\u0103 de calciu con\u021bin de obicei azot nitrat, care ar trebui redus la maximum la afine \u0219i sunt dificil de adoptat cu valori sc\u0103zute ale pH-ului, altfel potrivite pentru aceast\u0103 plant\u0103. Spre deosebire de produsul men\u021bionat, Fitofert Ca-Organo 30<\/strong> este ideal pentru programele de fertilizare a afinelor. Acest produs unic \u00een produc\u021bia de afine poate fi utilizat \u00een fertirigare \u0219i aplica\u021bii foliare, av\u00e2nd o compatibilitate excelent\u0103 cu alte mijloace de protec\u021bie \u0219i nutri\u021bie. <\/p>\n

Pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 produsele men\u021bionate, gama larg\u0103 a Fitofert include un num\u0103r mare de produse diferite pe baz\u0103 de macroelemente, secundare \u0219i microelemente, precum \u0219i pe numeroase componente biostimulatoare organice.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Dac\u0103 apa de iriga\u021bii este de bun\u0103 calitate \u0219i nu con\u021bine impurit\u0103\u021bi deosebit de semnificative, este posibil s\u0103 se utilizeze programe standard de hr\u0103nire Fitofert. \u00cen caz contrar, este necesar\u0103 o abordare special\u0103 \u00een dezvoltarea unor programe de nutri\u021bie specifice, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t plantele s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i exprime c\u00e2t mai mult din poten\u021bialul genetic, iar produc\u0103torii s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 o profitabilitate bun\u0103. <\/p>\n

Randamente ridicate, calitate bun\u0103, precum \u0219i siguran\u021ba s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii fructelor, pe l\u00e2ng\u0103 tehnologia nutri\u021bional\u0103 specific\u0103 specificat\u0103, pot fi ob\u021binute doar cu programe de protec\u021bie a calit\u0103\u021bii. \u00cen acest scop, Serviciul Profesional Argomarket a preg\u0103tit un program de orientare pentru protec\u021bia calit\u0103\u021bii, care poate fi g\u0103sit \u00een edi\u021bia special\u0103 a Agrosvet nr. 101<\/a> pentru sezonul 2020.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text] Fructul<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10289","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultivarea-fructelor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10289","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10289"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10289\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10369,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10289\/revisions\/10369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10289"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10289"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10289"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}