{"id":10163,"date":"2026-03-04T17:56:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-04T17:56:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/productia-de-capsuni\/"},"modified":"2026-03-04T17:56:29","modified_gmt":"2026-03-04T17:56:29","slug":"productia-de-capsuni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/productia-de-capsuni\/","title":{"rendered":"Produc\u021bia de c\u0103p\u0219uni"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 exist\u0103 un fruct cu un aspect irezistibil, un miros pl\u0103cut \u0219i un gust \u00eenc\u00e2nt\u0103tor, care este \u00een acela\u0219i timp s\u0103n\u0103tos \u0219i chiar medicinal, atunci acesta este, f\u0103r\u0103 \u00eendoial\u0103, c\u0103p\u0219una. Aceste fructe de p\u0103dure sunt pline de surprize. C\u0103p\u0219una prosper\u0103 \u00een diferite condi\u021bii pedologice \u0219i climatice. Poate fi plantat\u0103 \u00een zone continentale joase p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1000 m deasupra nivelului m\u0103rii, precum \u0219i pe diferite tipuri de sol. Este cultivat\u0103 cu mare succes \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103 \u0219i mul\u021bi produc\u0103tori au decis s\u0103 planteze acest tip de fruct \u00een ultimii ani. <\/em><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

METODE DE PRODUC\u021aIE<\/h3>\n

\u00cen \u021bara noastr\u0103 se cunosc dou\u0103 produc\u021bii de c\u0103p\u0219uni, \u00een zon\u0103 \u00eenchis\u0103 (protejat\u0103) \u0219i \u00een c\u00e2mp deschis. Tehnologia de cultivare este aproape identic\u0103, motiv pentru care produc\u0103torii no\u0219tri aleg adesea ambele, adic\u0103 o suprafa\u021b\u0103 mai mic\u0103 sub sere \u0219i o suprafa\u021b\u0103 mai mare \u00een aer liber. Exist\u0103 \u00eens\u0103 produc\u0103tori care fac o singur\u0103 produc\u021bie. Singura diferen\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre aceste dou\u0103 produc\u021bii este c\u0103 c\u0103p\u0219unile coapte din sere ajung mai devreme, prin urmare c\u00e2\u0219tigurile sunt mai mari \u0219i se termin\u0103 odat\u0103 cu \u00eenceperea recolt\u0103rii c\u0103p\u0219unilor \u00een aer liber. Acei produc\u0103tori care au ambele produc\u021bii au posibilitatea de a plasa c\u0103p\u0219unile pe pia\u021b\u0103 pentru o perioad\u0103 mai lung\u0103 de timp. <\/p>\n

Scopul \u00eentregii produc\u021bii agricole este ob\u021binerea de fructe de calitate \u0219i un randament mai mare. Acest lucru se realizeaz\u0103 prin produc\u021bie intensiv\u0103. <\/p>\n

\u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, este necesar\u0103 preg\u0103tirea corespunz\u0103toare a parcelei, fertilizarea de baz\u0103, instalarea malurilor, foliei \u0219i a sistemului de fertirigare (pic\u0103tur\u0103 cu pic\u0103tur\u0103), selectarea soiurilor, precum \u0219i a gardurilor vii frigo sau a gardurilor vii din produc\u021bia de containere.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

PREG\u0102TIREA PENTRU PLANTARE<\/h3>\n

Dac\u0103 problema o reprezint\u0103 buruienile perene, se recomand\u0103 aplicarea unui erbicid pe baz\u0103 de phligosat-Glifomark (6-12 h\/ha) cu cel pu\u021bin 3-4 s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2ni \u00eenainte de plantare. Pe parcela unde se planteaz\u0103 c\u0103p\u0219unile, precultura boabelor str\u0103ine este cea mai bun\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t s\u0103 existe suficient timp pentru preg\u0103tirea solului. <\/p>\n

Preg\u0103tirea solului \u00eencepe cu ar\u0103tur\u0103 la o ad\u00e2ncime de 30-40 cm dac\u0103 este un sol luto-nisipos. Dac\u0103 solurile sunt ceva mai \u201egrele\u201d, se recomand\u0103 ar\u0103tur\u0103 la o ad\u00e2ncime de 50 cm. <\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 arat, are loc fertilizarea cu \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte organice (gunoi de grajd) \u0219i minerale, precum \u0219i calcificarea dac\u0103 este necesar, pe baza analizei chimice a solului \u0219i a recomand\u0103rii de fertilizare, care este obligatorie \u00eenainte de plantare. \u00cen loc de gunoi de grajd, recomand\u0103m 1,2-1,5 t\/ha de BIOFERT 4:3:3<\/strong> , gunoi de pui peletizat, sterilizat. Pentru cre\u0219terea valorii pH-ului, utiliza\u021bi pH PLUS, 100 kg pentru a cre\u0219te valoarea cu 0,1<\/strong> . \u00cen ceea ce prive\u0219te \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103mintele NPK, sunt necesare 70-100 kg<\/strong> de N, 50-80 kg de P2O5 \u0219i 120 kg de K2O<\/strong> pentru un randament de 20 de tone. Urmeaz\u0103 apoi m\u0103cinarea solului. Prin m\u0103cinare, solul este pulverizat, de la o structur\u0103 pulverulent\u0103 la una granular\u0103 fin\u0103, p\u00e2n\u0103 la o ad\u00e2ncime de p\u00e2n\u0103 la 15 cm.<\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom” shape_type=””][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_single_image image=”10166″ img_size=”full” alignment=”center” css=”” parallax_scroll=”no” woodmart_inline=”no”][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]Dup\u0103 m\u0103cinare, se realizeaz\u0103 maluri, se a\u0219eaz\u0103 benzi pentru irigarea prin picurare \u0219i \u00een final se folose\u0219te folie de polietilen\u0103 (0,05-0,07 mm). L\u0103\u021bimea malurilor, \u00een func\u021bie de metoda de produc\u021bie aleas\u0103, poate fi de la 30-90 cm, iar \u00een\u0103l\u021bimea de la 20-40 cm. Cu aceast\u0103 metod\u0103 de cultivare, se pot planta 35.000 – 42.000 de puie\u021bi de c\u0103p\u0219uni\/ha, ceea ce permite un randament mediu de 20 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 30 t\/ha. <\/p>\n

Plantarea noilor plante de c\u0103p\u0219uni se face de obicei cu garduri vii frigo sau verzi, iar la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul lunii iulie, \u00eenceputul lunii august. La plantare, ave\u021bi grij\u0103 la ad\u00e2ncimea de plantare. Cel mai bine este ca g\u00e2tul r\u0103d\u0103cinii s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 la 1 cm deasupra solului. <\/p>\n

Cea mai bun\u0103 recep\u021bie \u00een timpul plant\u0103rii se ob\u021bine cu gardurile vii plantate imediat dup\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rtarea portaltoiului. Dac\u0103 a trecut mult timp de la \u00eendep\u0103rtarea gardurilor vii p\u00e2n\u0103 la plantarea lor \u00eentr-un loc permanent, este necesar s\u0103 le re\u00eemprosp\u0103ta\u021bi prin pulverizare cu ap\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 \u021bine\u021bi tulpinile \u00een ap\u0103 timp de 12 – 24 de ore. <\/p>\n

Imediat \u00eenainte de plantare, vi\u021ba-de-vie trebuie examinat\u0103, cele deteriorate, putrede sau uscate trebuie aruncate, nervurile uscate trebuie \u00eemprosp\u0103tate prin t\u0103iere, iar cele excesiv de lungi trebuie scurtate cu 1\/3 din lungime. Este de preferat s\u0103 se dezinfecteze \u0219i s\u0103 se protejeze gardurile vii de c\u0103p\u0219uni preg\u0103tite \u00een acest mod \u00eenainte de plantare (imersie \u00eentr-o solu\u021bie Funomil sau imediat dup\u0103 plantare prin eliberarea solu\u021biei \u00eentr-o combina\u021bie de Funomil, Fosko \u0219i Proplant printr-un sistem pic\u0103tur\u0103-cu-pic\u0103tur\u0103).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”100″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

PROGRAM DE HR\u0102NIRE A C\u0102P\u0218UNILOR<\/h3>\n

Pentru \u00eenr\u0103d\u0103cinare, se administreaz\u0103 FITOFERT KRISTAL 10:40:10 1 or\u0103\/ha + FITOFERT HUMISTART 0,5 ml\/plant\u0103<\/strong> prin sistem \u0219i se repet\u0103 peste 7-10 zile.<\/p>\n

Pentru formarea bokorului: FITOFERT KRISTAL 20:20:20 1g\/ha + FITOFERT HUMISUPER PLUS 0,25 ml\/plant\u0103<\/strong> , de dou\u0103 ori la fiecare 10 zile.<\/p>\n

Anul viitor, c\u00e2nd \u00eencepe sezonul de cre\u0219tere, cur\u0103\u021ba\u021bi c\u0103p\u0219unile \u0219i l\u0103sa\u021bi 4-5 pomi (bokora) per cutie.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column width=”1\/2″ column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Fertiriga\u021bie (prin sistem de picurare):<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

FITOFERT KRISTAL 10:40:10 1h\/ha + FITOFERT HUMISTART 0,5 ml\/plant\u0103<\/strong> , de dou\u0103 ori la un interval de 10 zile. Dup\u0103 mi\u0219carea frunzelor \u0219i formarea mugurilor: FITOFERT KRISTAL 20:20:20 2g\/ha + FITOFERT HUMISUPER PLUS 0,25 ml\/plant\u0103<\/strong> de dou\u0103 ori, timp de 10 zile. <\/p>\n

Nitratul de calciu ( FITOFERT KRISTAL Ca-NIT<\/strong> ) trebuie administrat o dat\u0103 pe s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een doz\u0103 de 1 g\/plant\u0103, \u00eentre dou\u0103 hr\u0103niri.<\/p>\n

FITOFERT MAGNI CAL B 0,25 ml\/plant\u0103<\/strong> se elibereaz\u0103 prin fertiga\u021bie la \u00eenceperea leg\u0103rii fructelor \u0219i \u00een timpul recolt\u0103rii de 3-4 ori.<\/p>\n

\u00cenflorire intensiv\u0103 \u0219i formare de fructe: FITOFERT KRISTAL BERRY 1g\/plant\u0103 + FITOFERT HUMISUPER PLUS 0,25ml\/plant\u0103<\/strong> la fiecare 7 zile.<\/p>\n

\u00cenceputul coacerii: FITOFERT KRISTAL 4:10:40 1 g\/plant\u0103 + FITOFERT KRISTAL BERRY 1 gr\/plant\u0103<\/strong> . Repeta\u021bi de 1-2 ori \u00een timpul recolt\u0103rii. <\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 recoltare: FITOFERT KRISTAL 20:20:20 1 g\/plant\u0103 + FITOFERT KRISTAL BERRY 1 g\/plant\u0103<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column width=”1\/2″ column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

Hr\u0103nire foliar\u0103 (prin frunz\u0103):<\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Mi\u0219carea vegeta\u021biei: FITOFERT BIOFLEX – L 2 l\/ha + FITOFERT HUMISTART 2,5 l\/ha<\/strong><\/p>\n

Cre\u0219tere intensiv\u0103: FITOFERT BIOFLEX – L 2 l\/ha + FITOFERT BORMAX 20 1 kg\/ha<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cenflorire: FITOFERT HUMISTART 3 l\/ha + FITOFERT AMINOFLEX 2 l\/ha<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cenflorire intensiv\u0103, formare de fructe: FITOFERT HUMISTART 3 l\/ha + FITOFERT CALCIJUM ORGANO 30 2 kg\/ha<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cengr\u0103\u0219\u0103m\u00e2nt pe fructe: FITOFERT HUMISUPER PLUS 3 l\/ha +<\/strong> FITOFERT MAGNI CAL B 3 l\/ha<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00cenceputul coacerii \u0219i \u00een timpul recolt\u0103rii: FITOFERT K-COMPLEX 20 2,5 l\/ha + FITOFERT CALCIUM ORGANO 30 3 kg\/ha<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dup\u0103 recoltare: FITOFERT HUMISTART 2,5 l\/ha + FITOFERT COMBIVIT 14 2 kg\/ha<\/strong>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

SFATURILE NOASTRE<\/h3>\n

Respectarea recomand\u0103rilor noastre privind programul de hr\u0103nire \u0219i a recomand\u0103rilor agronomilor no\u0219tri de la serviciul expert de protec\u021bie a plantelor ofer\u0103 planta\u021biei dumneavoastr\u0103 oportunitatea unui poten\u021bial reproductiv serios \u0219i \u00eendeplinirea normelor calitative \u0219i cantitative atunci c\u00e2nd vine vorba de produc\u021bia intensiv\u0103 de c\u0103p\u0219uni, at\u00e2t \u00een \u200b\u200baer liber, c\u00e2t \u0219i \u00een zone protejate.<\/p>\n

Contacta\u021bi serviciul nostru profesional \u0219i fi\u021bi mul\u021bumi\u021bi de randamentul \u0219i calitatea c\u0103p\u0219unilor dumneavoastr\u0103 \u00een fiecare an.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row type=”in_container” full_screen_row_position=”middle” scene_position=”center” text_color=”dark” text_align=”left” overlay_strength=”0.3″ shape_divider_position=”bottom”][vc_column column_padding=”no-extra-padding” column_padding_position=”all” background_color_opacity=”1″ background_hover_color_opacity=”1″ column_shadow=”none” column_border_radius=”none” top_margin=”30″ tablet_text_alignment=”default” phone_text_alignment=”default” column_border_width=”none” column_border_style=”solid”][vc_column_text] Dac\u0103<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10165,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10163","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cultivarea-fructelor"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10163"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10228,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10163\/revisions\/10228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10165"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fitofert.com\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}